. Trash escaped from a landfill to fill beaches with all kinds of treasure. Although still referred to, at times, as Castle William, the fort was officially known as Fort Adams in the years following the Revolution. William Buckley escaped from prison and is said to have spent years hiding in this seaside cave. Fort Independence Boston, MA 02127, Neighborhood Profile During World War I, the fort was used primarily as a depot for small arms ammunition and during World War II, it was used by the United States Navy as a degaussing station for de-magnetizing the hulls of ships. Fort Independence (Massachusetts) - Wikipedia At least two other infantry regiments were trained at Fort Independence during the Civil Warthe 11th Massachusetts and the 13th Massachusetts. Fort Independence is a granite bastion fort that provided harbor defenses for Boston, Massachusetts. Hill-like structures formed by glaciers and sandy spits of land. This piece of land was once an island; locals still refer to the site of Fort Independence as Castle Island, its original name. Full real estate market analytics for Fort Independence in Boston for investors, appraisers and lenders. Zillow has 178 homes for sale in Fort Independence Boston. [4], In the years leading up to the American Revolution, Castle William became a refuge for British officials during periods of unrest and rioting in Boston. The mere presence of Fort Independence was sufficient to defend the town., Taken from the book, Castle Island and Fort Independence by William J. Reid. [10] Its armament was nearly doubled to 100 guns. [26], In 1898, during the SpanishAmerican War, the U.S. government briefly reclaimed Castle Island, however it was quickly returned to the city of Boston in 1899. [2][3] The first primitive fortification, called "The Castle", was placed on the site in 1634 and, after two re-buildings, replaced circa 1692 with a more substantial structure known as Castle William. [6] In September 1765 the stamps to be issued under the Stamp Act were kept at the fort. Click on the Bus route to see step by step directions with maps, line arrival times and updated time schedules. . "1, The first known fort at this site dates back to the 1630s, when Governor John Winthrop ordered the construction of a fort on Castle Island.2 The fort expanded in the 1640s and in the 1690s due to the constant fear of attacks by French naval forces. Edgar Allan Poe once graced these grounds during his first years of service for the U.S. Army. This theory is proven by the unsuccessful attack of the British onFoncins Fort McHenry at Baltimore. [6] The first fort to be constructed on Castle Island resulted from a visit by Governor John Winthrop; it was partly financed by him and the council. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. [15][16][17] The Secretary of War's report on fortifications for December 1811 describes the fort as "a regular pentagon, with bastions of masonry, mounting 42 heavy cannon, with two [additional] batteries for six guns". Directions to Fort Independence (Boston) with public transportation. Fourth Battalion Volunteer Militia and two infantry regiments, the 11th Massachusetts and 13th Massachusetts, used the fort for training and drilling. Fort Independence, formerly known as Castle William, sits on top of Castle Island. Day Boulevard, South Boston, MA map. Find the perfect building to live in by filtering to your preferences. General Howe thought the British would be safe as he had a large navy, while the rebels had a tiny navy. Take I-93 to Exit 15. Fort Independence - Castle William (U.S. National Park Service) Join Sam Adams and the Sons of Liberty as we take part in the single most important event leading up to the American Revolution. 6 Baths. The battalion set the fort in order and were trained in infantry and artillery drill, eventually forming the nucleus of the 24th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. 2022 Atlas Obscura. [9] His successor, Captain Roger Clap, commanded the fort from 16651686. "Cultural Landscape Report for the Boston Harbor Islands," 86. On 7 December 1797 (1799 in some sources), the fort was renamed Fort Independence during a ceremony attended by President John Adams. A French warship visited Boston Harbor, at a time when the French were considered a traditional enemy. However, commencement was delayed until 1836 due to funding problems cause by an inflation spike. Here is a link for more details on the capture and journey ofthe Fort Ticonderoga cannonsto Boston. [6] In September 1765 the stamps to be issued under the Stamp Act were kept at the fort. Webcams in the region of Fort Independence, Massachusetts, USA Fort Independence, formerly known as Castle William, sits on top of Castle Island. The process was finished in the 1920s and Castle Island ceased to be an island. At the same time, the continental troops provided cover fire in Cambridge on the British forces. For more information, call MBTA Travel Information at 617-222-3200. Fort Independence (Castle Island) - Boston, Massachusetts - Atlas Obscura View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Archive's Gallery - Fort Independence Violence in the wake of events such as the Stamp Act crisis in 1765 and the Boston Massacre in 1770 forced provincial leaders and British soldiers to take shelter within the fort. 15 Beds. VOLUNTEERS NEEDED. Close by and heavily protected were two powder magazines. "Cultural Landscape Report for the Boston Harbor Islands," 92. In March of 1776,George Washingtonscontinental army was able to fortify the nearby Dorchester Heights using the cannons that they had taken from Fort Ticonderoga, New York. Fort Independence Boston Real Estate & Homes For Sale Castle William's role shifted from protecting against potential attacks from European powers to providing a refuge for British soldiers facing colonial upheaval in Boston. MHS Collections Online: A plan of Fort Independence Howe burned down the Fort and destroyed most of its weaponry and ammunition as part of his gentleman agreed evacuation with Washington. [11], During the Revolutionary War, a fort called Fort Independence was built on Point Allerton in Hull. Click the given link to learn more details aboutColonel Thayersillustrious military career. According to folklorist Edward Rowe Snow, Massie was so popular with the soldiers stationed at Fort Independence that they took out their frustration on his killer, Lieutenant Drane, by walling him up within a vault in the fort. ", "Nation Park Service Cultural Landscapes Inventory;" "A plan of Fort Independence,". Just trust the following statement: eat there! A 1781 view of the channel into Boston Harbor (see top panel) that looks northward, with Castle William on the left and Governors Island on the right. Work on the present fort was to begin in 1833 under the third system of US fortifications, supervised by Colonel Sylvanus Thayer, one of the nation's leading military engineers of the time. [21] At the height of its strength during the American Civil War, the fort mounted 96 cannon, some of which were 15-inch Rodman guns capable of firing a 450-pound shot more than 3 miles (4.8km). Roger Ludlow and Captain John Mason of Dorchester, producing a "castle with mud walls" with masonry of oyster shell lime, in which cannon were mounted to defend the colonial town of Boston from attack by sea. The British troops set up roadblocks on the Boston Neck to prevent rebels from entering the town. [18] During the War of 1812, a squadron of the British Royal Navy repeatedly captured American merchant and fishing vessels in Massachusetts Bay; however, they never attempted an attack on the port of Boston owing largely to the strength of Fort Independence. The fort itself was ceded by the federal government to the city of Boston in 1908. Condo quality finishes and large units, all comprised of 5 bedrooms. There may have been times when the feared or anticipated danger seemed more realThe French and Indian war, the pre-revolution period, or the Civil War, when more personnel were stationed on the island for greater or lesser periods of time. Captain Roger Clap took over as Commander from 1665 to 1686. The water around the fort has since been filled in, but its been used as the grounds for military operations since the early years of Americas history. [8] A later commander of the fort was Captain Richard Davenport, who supervised the post from 1645 until 1665 when he was struck by lightning within the fort and killed. [3] It has been the site of a fortification since 1634, [3] and is currently a 22-acre (8.9 ha) recreation site and the location of Fort Independence. In 1785, the legislature of Massachusetts designated the fort as a prison, in which capacity it served until 1805.[13]. Pine logs were substantially used to upgrade the castles outermost walls. Castle Island (Boston) - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go - Tripadvisor The re-built fort was substantially complete by 1848, although repairs and other work continued until 1861. After World War II, Lieutenant Massie's remains were moved to the Fort Devens Cemetery near the town of Ayer. Make a left at the light to rotary, and onto Day Boulevard, follow the water to Castle Island. During the War of 1812, the British Navy was active in Massachusetts Bay, but did not enter Boston Harbor because the USS Constitution and a strong Fort played a big part in the harbors defense. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 . Fort Independence in fact and legend. But during the War of 1812, the danger was real. There are a myriad of joggers/walkers, a great playground for kids, a causeway walk that loops around pleasure bay and finally Sully's. On 7 December 1797 (1799 in some sources), the fort was renamed Fort Independence during a ceremony attended by President John Adams. The British troops set up roadblocks on the Boston Neck to prevent rebels from entering the town. [21] The new fort would have walls 30 feet (9.1m) high and 5.5 feet (1.7m) thick. So long as the British could leave unmolested, they would not destroy downtown Boston. [8] A later commander of the fort was Captain Richard Davenport, who supervised the post from 1645 until 1665 when he was struck by lightning within the fort and killed. No purchase necessary. Match Discover your neighborhood's best match, anywhere. Download the official NPS app before your next visit, National Register of Historic Places, National Historic Landmark, Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, http://npshistory.com/publications/boha/clr-v1.pdf, https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/449583, https://www.tclf.org/castle-island-fort-independence. The duel did, in fact, take place, but the victor, Lieutenant Drane, was not murdered by the fort's soldiers. The battalion set the fort in order and were trained in infantry and artillery drill, eventually forming the nucleus of the 24th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. [21] The new fort would have walls 30 feet (9.1m) high and 5.5 feet (1.7m) thick. Fort Independence Boston Land & Lots For Sale - 3 Listings | Zillow 772 Fort Independence Boston Premium High Res Photos - Getty Images All rights reserved. Parking near the fort is a pain. Before leaving Castle William, the British set fire to the fort, damaging or destroying it and its ordnance as best they could. Under Governor Sir Williams Phips, the weaponry of the Fort was upgraded to include 54 cannons, 24 nine-pounders, 12 twenty-four pounders, and 18 thirty-two and forty-eight pounders. [28], The legend that purportedly inspired Poe is not, however, entirely accurate. Winner will be selected at random on 12/01/2022. FORT INDEPENDENCE | ciasite [10], At the start of the Civil War in 1861, Fort Independence was garrisoned by the Fourth Battalion Massachusetts Volunteer Militia. Fort Independence Boston Condos & Apartments For Sale - 135 Listings Wolfgang William Romer, the Chief Engineer of British forces in the American colonies, designed a new Fort. Browse 763 FORT INDEPENDENCE (MASSACHUSETTS) stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. The 1st fort was built on this site in 1634. In 1689, after the overthrow of King James II in England,BritishGovernor Edmund Androsfled to Castle Island. You'll find free beach parking along the street the entire way, and a free lot for Castle Island at the end of the road. Over the course of its history, a shot was never fired in anger from Fort Independence by United States forces.[2]. [9] His successor, Captain Roger Clap, commanded the fort from 16651686. South Boston Event Type: Family friendly. 2018-05-26T12:00:00 . [26], In 1898, during the SpanishAmerican War, the U.S. government briefly reclaimed Castle Island, however it was quickly returned to the city of Boston in 1899. [4] The fort was reconstructed out of pine logs, stone, and earth, with 10-foot walls around a compound 50 feet square. That fort fell into disuse after the War of 1812, or perhaps before. During the Stamp Act and Boston Massacre issues, numerous provincial leaders and British troops felt compelled to take refuge inside the Fort. Fort Independence was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. Drane, instead, continued in his military career, was later promoted to the rank of captain and died on active duty in 1846. The last of the bushrangers in New South Wales. It was rebuilt the next year in stone, with 38 guns and 16 culverins in the four-bastion main fort, along with six guns in a water battery. A lookout tower at the northeast corner of the Fort that surveyed the outer harbor was constructed. One of Boston's most popular public promenades, the twenty-two acres surrounding Fort Independence at Castle Island offer an amazing variety of magnificent views of the city. The military again took control of Fort Independence during World War I and World War II and anti-aircraft guns were added. How to get to Fort Independence in Boston by Bus or Subway? [5], The site of Fort Independence has been occupied by various fortifications since 1634. The Fort was made of granite from Rockport, Ma, and had walls 30 high and 5.5 thick. The first fort was constructed underGovernor John Winthrops orderand was supervised by Deputy Governor Roger Ludlow andCaptain John Mason of Dorchester. Unfortunately, the Americans were out of range and one British cannon exploded, wounding . Located on Castle Island, Fort Independence, built between 1834 & 1851, sits prominently on a hill looking out onto Boston Harbor. [2][3] The first primitive fortification, called "The Castle", was placed on the site in 1634 and, after two re-buildings, replaced circa 1692 with a more substantial structure known as Castle William. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. Hours later, British forces evacuated Boston and set Castle Island, including the fort, on fire.9 Robertson noted the General's order to load mines at the Castle and the following destruction: After the smoke cleared, Continental forces quickly rebuilt the fortifications at Castle William into a star-shaped fort.11 Lieutenant Colonel Paul Revere led the troops stationed here.12, When the war ended, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts used the fort as a state prison. [11], During the Revolutionary War, a fort called Fort Independence was built on Point Allerton in Hull. Often missed by tourists, Castle Island is a great place to walk or scooter, along Boston Harbor. The page will cover some particular events and the great men that played a part in the history of the Fort and the country. [4], As the American Revolution erupted in 1775, American forces quickly commenced the Siege of Boston and British forces made Castle William their primary stronghold. Solar powered Spectacle Island features all-green facilities. write to us: Castle Island Association P.O. FORT INDEPENDENCE PARK - 78 Photos & 47 Reviews - Yelp Learn more about Castle Island, Pleasure Bay, M Street Beach, and The site has been the location of a fort since the 1600s. General Washington appointedColonel Richard Gridley, Chief Engineer, to rebuild the star-shaped Fort. In the beginning of March 1776, the Continental Army fortified nearby Dorchester Heights in the dead of night. [4] The fort mounted six saker cannons and three smaller guns. 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